Plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular as it offers people the chance to address congenital deformities or make changes to their appearance, helping them feel more confident and lead a normal lifestyle. It’s also a common choice for aging models, actors, and public figures who want to regain a youthful look. However, along with the rise in these procedures, the number of complications and unfortunate outcomes has also grown.
When plastic surgery doesn’t go as planned, patients can face serious health issues, emotional stress, repeated surgeries, and even public criticism. These challenges often result in visits to psychologists for additional support, which can lead to significant financial strain. Let’s explore the most common complications of plastic surgery and how they can be addressed.
1. Hematoma
Hematoma occurs when blood clots form under the skin due to bleeding during or after the operation. Diagnosis is vital because untreated hematomas can lead to tissue necrosis. To manage this condition, surgeons may need to reopen the sutures to remove clots and stop the bleeding, or prescribe medication to address the issue. Those with sensitive skin may experience temporary pigmentation, while technical errors during surgery can cause tissue necrosis due to poor blood supply.
2. Infection
Infections typically show up within 2-6 days after surgery, presenting symptoms like fever, localized pain, and itching. Surgeons usually administer antibiotics intravenously to minimize infection risk, especially for procedures like breast augmentation, facelifts, or tummy tucks. If detected early, infections are generally easy to treat and don’t impact the final outcome.
3. Scar Formation
After surgery, a visible scar may develop, but cosmetic stitches are usually placed in inconspicuous areas to minimize their appearance. Over time, these scars often fade, though it’s difficult to predict exactly how a scar will heal.
4. Implant Displacement
Implant displacement can happen when patients don’t follow post-surgical instructions, such as wearing compression garments. While this usually doesn’t require additional surgery, surgeons can take steps to reposition the implants.
5. Contour and Tissue Deformities
Complications like tissue deformities or uneven contours often occur due to surgeon error, particularly in facial surgeries. These issues may require a secondary procedure to correct the problem.
6. Blood Loss
Some blood loss is a normal part of surgery, but excessive or uncontrolled bleeding can lead to dangerous outcomes, including low blood pressure or, in severe cases, death. Quick medical intervention is crucial in such situations to save the patient’s life.
7. Seroma
Seroma happens when serum from the blood collects under the skin, causing swelling and discomfort. It appears as a large blister, often after surgeries like tummy tucks. Doctors typically drain seromas with a needle, but they can sometimes reoccur or become infected. Proper care and monitoring are essential to avoid complications.
8. Anesthesia Risks
Anesthesia allows patients to undergo surgery pain-free, but it comes with possible side effects like lung infections, strokes, or even heart attacks. Some patients may also experience confusion, trembling, or disorientation when waking up. Proper preparation can help reduce these risks.
9. Dissatisfaction with Results
While most people are happy with their surgical outcomes, some may feel disappointed with the results. For instance, breast surgeries can sometimes result in asymmetry, and facial procedures may not meet a patient’s expectations. It’s important to have realistic expectations and discuss potential outcomes in detail with a surgeon.
10. Challenges with Breast Augmentation
Many women turn to breast augmentation for fuller, more attractive breasts. However, this surgery carries significant risks. Poorly selected implants or improper surgical techniques can cause complications like gel leakage, inflammation, or severe pain. Working with an experienced surgeon can help minimize these risks.
Final Thoughts
If you’re considering plastic surgery, it’s crucial to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. Complications are more common among obese or older patients, but the risks can be minimized by choosing a qualified surgeon, researching the facility where the procedure will take place, and carefully following post-surgical care instructions. Make sure to discuss all possible risks and outcomes with your doctor to make an informed decision.